| 浅谈术前检测输血5项的必要性 |
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| 引用本文： | 董敖,张伟强,饶月丽. 浅谈术前检测输血5项的必要性[J]. 临床血液学杂志, 2008, 21(4): 428-429 |
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| 作者姓名： | 董敖 张伟强 饶月丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院中心实验室,杭州,310003;中国人民解放军117医院输血科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：加强医务人员对患者术前检测输血5项的重视，减少医院内感染。方法：回顾我院2006年1月-2007年1月检测输血5项7919例，分析各项传染病指标的阳性率，用以说明医务人员感染的潜在危险性。结果：各项传染病指标阳性率分别为谷丙转氨酶（ALT）9．89％、乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）11．3％、丙型肝炎抗体（抗-HCV）1．16％、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体（抗-HIV）0．025％、梅毒螺旋体特异性抗体（TP）1.84％。结论：术前检测输血五项不仅可以了解患者病情，提高医务人员自我防护意识，减少医院内感染，还可以作为处理医疗纠纷的依据，对医患双方都有重要意义，应引起各级医院的重视。
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| 关 键 词： | 输血 必要性 |
Necessity of five blood transfusion detection items before operation |
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| DONG Ao ZHANG Weiqiang RAO Yueli. Necessity of five blood transfusion detection items before operation[J]. Journal of Clinical Hematology, 2008, 21(4): 428-429 |
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| Authors: | DONG Ao ZHANG Weiqiang RAO Yueli |
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| Affiliation: | DONG Ao1 ZHANG Weiqiang2 RAO Yueli2(1Department of Central Laboratory,Children's Hospital Affiliated to the Medical College,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,China,2Department of Blood Transfusion,117 Hospital of Chinese PLA) |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To enhance the awareness of medical staffs of five blood transfusion detection items before operation and decrease hospital infection. Method:7919 cases which had detected 5 blood transfusion detection items from 2006.1 to 2007.1 were reviewed. The positive rates of indexes of infection diseases were analyzed, which were used to demonstrate the potential infection risk of medical staffs. Result:The positive rates of ALT, HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV and anti-TP were 9.89%, 11.3%, 1.16%, 0.025% and 1.... |
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| Keywords: | Blood transfution Necessity |
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