相关因素致产后出血的分析及对策

目的探讨产科出血相关因素及护理对策。方法对我院2002年1月至2007年12月收治的77例产后出血病历进行回顾分析。结果产后出血与高危妊娠、分娩方式、胎次、胎儿体质量有密切关系,发生原因主要有宫缩乏力、胎盘因素、软产道损伤及凝血功能障碍。结论产后出血是分娩期的严重并发症,加强产前、产时、产后相关因素的预防,正确处理产程可以减少产后出血的发生,降低因产后出血引起的合并症及孕产妇病死率,提高产科质量。

The Analysis and Countermeasures of Postpartum Haemorrhage with lying-in Woman about Related Factors

Objective To approach the related factors of obstetric hemorrhage and nursing measures. Method In our hospital from January 2002 to December 2007, to retrospectively analysis the medical records of 77 cases of postpartum hemorrhage. Result Postpartum hemorrhage with high-risk pregnancy, delivery mode, parity, body mass is closely related to the fetus, the main causes of uterine atony, placental factors that damage the soft birth canal and coagulation dysfunction. Conclusion Postpartum hemorrhage is a serious complication of childbirth, to strengthen the pre-production, the prevention of postnatal factors, correctly handle the birth process can reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and lower due to complications arising from postpartum haemorrhage and maternal mortality to improve the quality of obstetric.