IL-6对体外培养的牛眼小梁细胞中纤维连接蛋白的影响

目的：探讨不同浓度白细胞介素-6(IL-6)刺激下体外培养的牛眼小梁细胞中纤维连接蛋白的表达变化。

方法：采用组织块培养法取新鲜牛眼的小梁网组织，提取并培养第3代牛眼小梁细胞，采用细胞形态学对细胞进行鉴定。经终浓度为0、0.1、0.5、1ng/mL的IL-6药物刺激24h后，采用荧光定量PCR和蛋白质免疫印迹法检测各浓度IL-6刺激下牛眼小梁细胞中FN mRNA和蛋白的表达。

结果：培养出的牛眼小梁细胞符合第3代牛眼小梁细胞形态特征。实时荧光定量PCR和蛋白质免疫印迹法显示，不同浓度IL-6刺激下的牛眼小梁细胞所产生的FN mRNA量分别为1.000±0.000、0.213±0.004、0.056±0.001、0.019±0.002，FN蛋白表达量分别为1.167±0.012、0.662±0.009、0.238±0.011、0.061±0.011，均呈下调趋势(r_s=-0.713、-0.901，均P<0.05)，4组间FN mRNA和蛋白表达均有差异(P<0.05)。

结论：体外培养的牛眼小梁细胞在外源性IL-6刺激下影响FN mRNA和蛋白的表达，且IL-6浓度与蛋白表达呈负相关性，推测IL-6可能通过影响FN基因与蛋白的表达，进而改变小梁网组织结构。

Effect of IL-6 on fibronectin in bovine trabecular meshwork cells cultured in vitro

AIM: To investigate the changes of fibronectin expression in cultured bovine trabecular meshwork cells when cells were stimulated by different concentrations of IL-6 to provide evidence for early diagnosis and new therapy of POAG.

METHODS: We identify third-generation bovine trabecular meshwork cells which were got from tissue mass culture method. Then the relative expression of FN gene and protein in cells were detected by Real-Time PCR and Western-blot after 24h stimulation with 0ng/mL, 0.1ng/mL, 0.5ng/mL IL-6.

RESULTS: The cultured bovine trabecular cells are coincident with what recorded in the book. Real-time PCR and Western blot showed that the amount of FN mRNA produced by cells was 1.000±0.000, 0.213±0.004, 0.056±0.001, 0.019±0.002 respectively, and the protein expression was 1.167±0.012, 0.662±0.009, 0.238±0.011, 0.061±0.011 respectively. There was a significant difference among four groups(P<0.05).

CONCLUSION: Cultured bovine trabecular meshwork cells have a negative correlation with the expression of FN protein after being stimulated by exogenous IL-6, and the results are consistent with the actual state of the disease. We speculate that the IL-6 participate in the pathogenesis and progression of POAG by affecting the expression of FN gene and protein and changing the structure of trabecular meshwork.