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High resolution SNP array genomic profiling of peripheral T cell lymphomas,not otherwise specified,identifies a subgroup with chromosomal aberrations affecting the REL locus
Authors:Sylvia Hartmann  Stefan Gesk  René Scholtysik  Markus Kreuz  Stefanie Bug  Inga Vater  Claudia Döring  Sergio Cogliatti  Marie Parrens  Jean‐Philippe Merlio  Anna Kwiecinska  Anna Porwit  Pier Paolo Piccaluga  Stefano Pileri  Gerald Hoefler  Ralf Küppers  Reiner Siebert  Martin‐Leo Hansmann
Institution:1. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt;2. Institute of Human Genetics, Christian‐Albrechts‐University Kiel, University Hospital Schleswig‐Holstein, Campus Kiel;3. Institute of Cell Biology, University of Duisburg‐Essen, Medical School Essen, Essen;4. Institute of Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig;5. Institute for Informatics, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany;6. Institute of Pathology, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland;7. Department of Pathology and Tumour Genetics, CHU Bordeaux and EA2406, Bordeaux, France;8. Department of Pathology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden;9. Institute of Haematology and Medical Oncology “L. and A. Seràgnoli,”, Sant’Orsola‐Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy;10. Institute of Pathology, Medical School University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Abstract:Little is known about genomic aberrations in peripheral T cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL NOS). We studied 47 PTCL NOS by 250k GeneChip single nucleotide polymorphism arrays and detected genomic imbalances in 22 of the cases. Recurrent gains and losses were identified, including gains of chromosome regions 1q32–43, 2p15–16, 7, 8q24, 11q14–25, 17q11–21 and 21q11–21 (≥5 cases each) as well as losses of chromosome regions 1p35–36, 5q33, 6p22, 6q16, 6q21–22, 8p21–23, 9p21, 10p11–12, 10q11–22, 10q25–26, 13q14, 15q24, 16q22, 16q24, 17p11, 17p13 and Xp22 (≥4 cases each). Genomic imbalances affected several regions containing members of nuclear factor‐kappaB signalling and genes involved in cell cycle control. Gains of 2p15–16 were confirmed in each of three cases analysed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and were associated with breakpoints at the REL locus in two of these cases. Three additional cases with gains of the REL locus were detected by FISH among 18 further PTCL NOS. Five of 27 PTCL NOS investigated showed nuclear expression of the REL protein by immunohistochemistry, partly associated with genomic gains of the REL locus. Therefore, in a subgroup of PTCL NOS gains/rearrangements of REL and expression of REL protein may be of pathogenetic relevance.
Keywords:non‐Hodgkin‐lymphoma  peripheral T cell lymphoma NOS  SNP array  genomic profiling  REL
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