Global histone acetylation levels: Prognostic relevance in patients with renal cell carcinoma |
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| Authors: | Davit Mosashvilli Philip Kahl Claudia Mertens Stefanie Holzapfel Sebastian Rogenhofer Stefan Hauser Reinhard Büttner Alexander Von Ruecker Stefan C Müller Jörg Ellinger |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Urology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany;2. Department of Urology, University Hospital Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Georgia;3. Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany |
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| Abstract: | Epigenetic alterations play an important role in carcinogenesis. Recent studies have suggested that global histone modifications are predictors of cancer recurrence in various tumor entities. Global histone acetylation levels (histone H3 lysine 9 acetylation H3K9Ac], histone H3 lysine 18 acetylation H3K18Ac], total histone H3 acetylation H3Ac] and total histone H4 acetylation H4Ac]) were determined in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) using immunohistochemistry in a tissue micro array with 193 RCC and 10 oncocytoma specimens. The histone acetylation pattern was not different among the diverse histological subtypes of RCC or oncocytoma samples. The H3Ac levels were inversely correlated with pT‐stage (P = 0.005), distant metastasis (P = 0.036), Fuhrman grading (P = 0.001) and RCC progression (P = 0.029, hazard ratio 0.87). H4Ac deacetylation was correlated with pT‐stage (P = 0.011) and grading (P = 0.029). H3K18Ac levels were an independent predictor of cancer‐progression following surgery for localized RCC in the univariate (P = 0.001, hazard ratio 0.78) and multivariate (P = 0.005, hazard ratio 0.82) analysis. In conclusion, our study supports the concept of global histone modification levels as a universal cancer prognosis marker, and provides evidence for the use of histone deacetylases inhibitors as future drugs in the therapy of RCC. (Cancer Sci 2010; 101: 2664–2669) |
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