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Velvet antler polypeptide is able to induce differentiation of neural stem cells towards neurons in vitro
Authors:Zhang Lihong  Zhuang Zhihong  Sun Yanan  Ma Shuhua  Yang Weifeng  Lei Hongtao  Zuo Junling  Ouyang Jingfeng  Wang Yi
Institution:1. Graduate School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China;2. Morphological Laboratory, Expeimental Research Center, Research and Development Service Base, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China;3. First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the neural differentiation capacity of water extraction of velvet antler.

Methods

Velvet antler (Cervus Nippon Temminck) polypeptide (VAP) was used to differentiate neural stem cells (NSCs) towards neurons in the study. Firstly, we obtain the polypeptides of VAP by water extraction. Secondly, we observed the morphology, assayed the factors in the media by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and detected the special neural molecules by immunofluorescence staining. NSCs were cultured on the cell climbing film. After neuronal differentiation, differentiated NSCs were mounted for immunocytochemistry with immunofluorescence technique.

Results

The differentiating cells look like neuron, some special factors, such as Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, in the media can be detected while differentiated neuron -like cells can express the special neural molecules.

Conclusion

Differentiation of NSCs towards neurons can be induced by velvet antler polypeptide.
Keywords:Cornu cervi pantotrichum  Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factors  Nerve growth factor  Neural stem cells
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