小儿隐睾283例的诊治分析

隐睾是小儿常见的一种先天性泌尿生殖系统发育畸形,也称睾丸未降或睾丸下降不全,是指睾丸未能按照正常发育过程从腰部腹膜后下降至阴囊[1]。其发病率在1%左右。其中多为单侧,并以右侧较为常见。其中未成熟儿出现的几率比足月儿要高。本文对我院2001年1月至2006年1月所诊治的283

Clinical diagnosis and treatment for cryptorchidism in children(report of 283 Cases)

Objective To summarize the diagnosis and treatment of cryptorchidism.Methods 283 cases with cryptorchidism were reviewed.The ages range from 6 days to 14 years.224 cases had cryptorchidism on one side and 57 cases on both side.Two cases had no spermary.Results All patients were examined by ultrasonography,and the positive ratio of detections was 86.9%.128 cases with cryptorchidism(146 sides) were used hCG therapy.64 sides were healed(43.8%).Surgical operations were performed in 276 sides and 253 sides were dropped to scrotum(93.4%).Conclusion Diagnosis and treatment should be early made in children with cryptorchidism.Ultrasonographic method will do a service to Clinical diagnosis and treatment for cryptorchidism.And it is the first to be selected in detecting cryptorchism.Human Chorionic Gonadotropin(hCG) has better curative effect in children with cryptorchidism,which should be used in children less than 1 year old.Cryptorchidopexy can be used as a reliable measure for cryptochidism.