新疆城市贫困人口卫生服务需求与医疗救助现状分析

目的:了解新疆城市贫困人口健康状况和医疗救助现状,为完善新疆城市贫困医疗救助制度提供客观依据。方法:利用2008年新疆第四次卫生服务调查数据,运用访谈法收集有关城市贫困医疗救助统计资料。结果:新疆城市贫困人口以少数民族为主占78.8%,其文化程度较低,无业或失业占54.3%,相当部分人医疗保险缺失,对卫生服务利用不足。救助资金主要依赖政府财政投入,筹资水平偏低,救助人数逐年增长,救助病种范围小、程序复杂、救助资金沉淀突出。结论:新疆城市贫困医疗救助成效初步凸现,需要进一步关注少数民族贫困人口,继续完善城市医疗救助制度。

Analyzing the status of urban poor's demand of health services and medical assistance for them in Xinjiang

Objective:To study the health status of urban poor in Xinjiang and medical assistance for them,and provide objective basis to improve medical assistance system for urban poor.Methods:Data from the fourth health services survey in Xinjiang in 2008 was used,and statistical data of medical assistance for urban poor was collected by interviews.Results:The urban poor in Xinjiang mainly consists of ethnic minorities,which counted for 78.8%.They have lower degree of education,54.3% of which are jobless or unemploy...