青岛港职工脂肪肝患病情况分析

目的 探讨青岛港职工脂肪肝患病情况及分布特点,为脂肪肝的防治提供科学依据.方法 对2002年8 054各参加健康研究18～96岁参加者的危险因素调查和肝脏超声检查资料进行分析.结果 青岛港人群男性脂肪肝患病率34.2%,女性15.1%（χ^2=233.5,P＜0.000 1）.男性患病率在18～34岁组最高,达38.4%;女性在55～64岁组最高,达41.3%.男女性超重（包括肥胖）率分别为58.8%和42.4%（χ^2=140.1,P＜0.000 1）.体质指数和脂肪肝患病程度量显著正相关（Spearman＇s r=0.539,P＜0.000 1）.结论 脂肪肝病变在该人群中普遍流行.男性脂肪肝患病率和严重程度在18～34岁年青组最高.对脂肪肝的防治,应从青少年做起.

Analysis on the Situation of Fatty Liver among the Staff of Qingdao Seaport

[Objective] To explore the situation and distribution of fatty liver among the staff of Qingdao seaport and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of fatty liver.[Methods] 8 054 participants were investigated about their cardiovascular risk factors,and their liver ultrasonogram was analyzed.[Results] The overall prevalence rate of fatty liver among males and females were 34.2% and(15.1%)(P<0.000 1);38.4% of the male patients were between the age of 18 to 34,while 41.3% of female patients were between the age of 55 to 64.The overweight rate among males and females were 58.8% and 42.4% respectively.The constitution index and the disease grades were closely correlated (P<0.000 1).[Conclusion] Fatty liver is quite prevalent among this population;the prevalence rate is the highest between the ages of 18 to 34 among males,therefore prevention work should be strengthened among adolescents.