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Malaria treatment with atovaquone-proguanil in malaria-immune adults: implications for malaria intervention trials and for pre-exposure prophylaxis of malaria
Authors:Polhemus Mark E  Remich Shon  Ogutu Bernhards  Waitumbi John  Lievens Marc  Ballou W Ripley  Heppner D Gray
Affiliation:Walter Reed Project, United States Army Medical Research Unit, Kisumu, Kenya. mpolhemus@wrp-ksm.org
Abstract:Eighty adults in areas of Kenya where malaria is holoendemic received presumptive treatment with atovaquone-proguanil and were followed closely. The time to the first Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia was 32 days. This prolonged prophylaxis period has implications for study design when used in malaria intervention trials and cautiously suggests clinical investigation of potential preexposure prophylaxis of malaria.
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