| 腹腔镜器械不同预处理及清洗方法的效果观察 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕晓勤,刘云锋.腹腔镜器械不同预处理及清洗方法的效果观察[J].实用医院临床杂志,2011,8(3):86-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕晓勤 刘云锋 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 四川省眉山市三医院,护理部,四川,眉山,620020
2. 四川省眉山市三医院,实验室,四川,眉山,620020 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨不同预处理及清洗方法对腹腔镜器械的清洗效果,预防院内感染。方法 A、B、C三组各100件同类腹腔镜手术器械,分别采用不同的方法进行预处理和清洗。A组:使用后的腹腔镜器械多酶浸泡10及30分钟,观察管壁的洁净度合格率;B组:使用后的腹腔镜器械分别采用含氯消毒剂30分钟浸泡和多酶30分钟浸泡,手工刷洗后观察腹腔镜器械的清洗时间和效果;C组:使用后的腹腔镜器械用手工刷洗+高压喷枪冲洗和多酶浸泡30分钟+手工刷洗+高压喷枪冲洗,测试管壁残留血。结果 A组:延长多酶浸泡时间合格率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.06,P(0.01);B组:多酶浸泡30分钟+手工刷洗与含氯消毒剂浸泡30分钟+手工刷洗相比,腹腔镜器械的清洗时间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);C组:手工刷洗+高压喷枪冲洗与多酶浸泡30分钟+手工刷洗+高压喷枪冲洗后管壁残留血检测结果比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.66,P(0.01)。结论延长多酶浸泡腹腔镜器械时间能充分溶解管壁有机物,可缩短清洗时间和提高清洗质量。多酶浸泡30分钟后再用内镜小毛刷配合高压喷枪可有效清除管壁残留血。
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| 关 键 词： | 腹腔镜 器械 清洗方法 消毒 |
Effect of laparoscopic instruments by different pretreatments and cleaning Methods |
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| LV Xiao-qin,LIU Yun-feng.Effect of laparoscopic instruments by different pretreatments and cleaning Methods[J].Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine,2011,8(3):86-88. |
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| Authors: | LV Xiao-qin LIU Yun-feng |
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| Institution: | LV Xiao-qina,LIU Yun-fengb(a.Department of Nursing,b.Department of Laboratory,The Third Hospital of Meishan,Meishan 620020,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the effect of laparoscopic instrument by different pretreatments and cleaning methods,and the prevention of hospital onset of infection.Methods Three hundred pieces laparoscopic instruments were divided randomly into three groups.Different methods were used to carry out pre-processing and cleaning.Group A:Laparoscopic instruments were cleaned with multi-enzyme 10 min and 30 min respectively,and the cleanliness of the tubal wall was observed.Group B:Laparoscopic instruments were cleaned ... |
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| Keywords: | Laparoscope Instruments Cleaning methods Disinfection |
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