| 造船坞职业病危害及其关键控制点分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王致,刘丽芬,梁嘉斌,张海,肖晓琴,刘移民.造船坞职业病危害及其关键控制点分析[J].实用预防医学,2011,18(4):656-658. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王致 刘丽芬 梁嘉斌 张海 肖晓琴 刘移民 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省广州市职业病防治院,广东,广州,510620 |
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| 基金项目： | 广州市科技计划项目，广东省医学科研基金项目，广州市医药卫生科技重大项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的通过分析造船坞职业病危害及其关键控制点,探讨其适用的防护对策和管理措施,为造船坞职业病危害防控提供依据。方法采用职业卫生调查、职业病危害因素检测和检查表分析等方法综合评判关键控制点及其防护措施。结果造船坞存在化学毒物、粉尘、噪声、高温、电焊弧光、振动和X射线等职业病危害因素;焊工接触的电焊烟尘和二氧化锰浓度超标率为47.4%;补漆工接触的甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯浓度超标率分别为16.7%、41.7%和33.3%;工作场所噪声强度超标率为97.6%;其他危害因素均低于职业接触限值。结论造船坞职业病危害关键控制岗位为焊工、打磨工、补漆工和探伤工,应采取综合防控措施控制有害因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 造船厂 船坞 职业病危害 关键控制点 电焊 |
Analysis of Occupational Hazar and Critical Control Points in Dock of Shipyard |
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| WANG Zhi,LIU Li-fen,LIANG Jia-bin,et al..Analysis of Occupational Hazar and Critical Control Points in Dock of Shipyard[J].Practical Preventive Medicine,2011,18(4):656-658. |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhi LIU Li-fen LIANG Jia-bin |
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| Institution: | WANG Zhi,LIU Li-fen,LIANG Jia-bin,et al.(Guangzhou Prevention and Treatment Center of Occupational Diseases,Guangzhou 510620,Guangdong,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze occupational hazard and critical control points in dock of shipyard,to explore the preventive measures and management for the dock,and to provide a basis for formulating protective strategy of occupational hazard. Methods Occupational sanitary survey,detection of occupational disease factors,and checklist analysis methods were used to comprehensively assess critical control points and preventive measures. Results The main occupational hazard factors that existed in the dock were chemica... |
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| Keywords: | Shipyard Dock Occupational hazard Critical control point Electric welding |
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