| 三家压力容器制造企业电焊烟尘综合干预措施效果评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜艳菊,唐天明,顾绍权,金泰廙,贾晓东,朱素蓉,何永华,王珏,尹晓英,徐琳. 三家压力容器制造企业电焊烟尘综合干预措施效果评价[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2011, 28(4): 215-218 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜艳菊 唐天明 顾绍权 金泰廙 贾晓东 朱素蓉 何永华 王珏 尹晓英 徐琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 杜艳菊,唐天明,顾绍权,王珏,尹晓英,徐琳,DU Yan-ju,TANG Tian-ming,GU Shao-quan,WANG Jue,YIN Xiao-ying,XU Lin(上海市奉贤区卫生局卫生监督所职业卫生监督科,上海,201400);金泰廙,何永华,JIN Tai-yi,HE Yong-hua(复旦大学公共卫生学院职业卫生与毒理学教研室,上海,200032);贾晓东,JIA Xiao-dong(上海市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制科,上海,200336);朱素蓉,ZHU Su-rong(上海市卫生局卫生监督所职业卫生监督科,上海,200050) |
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| 基金项目： | 奉贤区卫生局科技发展基金，上海市卫生局卫生监督所科研课题项目 |
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| 摘 要： | [目的]评价分析上海市奉贤区压力容器制造企业电焊烟尘控制干预措施的效果，为治理该行业电焊烟尘职业危害提供依据。[方法]选取3家压力容器制造企业作为研究对象，采用干预前、干预后对比的方法，对作业人员职业病危害知识、电焊烟尘检测及职业健康检查等情况进行统计分析。[结果]经干预措施实施后，3家企业总的职业病危害知晓率、个人防护用品正确使用率、工作场所不吸烟不进食率、作业场所电焊烟尘浓度的合格率与干预前比较均有明显提高（x^2=69．45，x^2=100．98，x^2=30．10，x^2=7．63；均P〈0．01）。干预后3家企业总的职业健康检查率亦有明显提高（x^2=57．27；P〈0．01）；且以干预后上岗前体检率上升明显（x^2=37．74；P〈0．01）；因采取的干预措施有所不同，企业间取得的干预效果存在差异。[结论]采取有效的干预措施，对控制压力容器制造企业的电焊烟尘有显著效果，值得推广。
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| 关 键 词： | 压力容器 电焊烟尘 干预措施 效果评价 |
Intervention and Evaluation on Weiding Fume in Three Pressure Vessel Manufacturers |
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| DU Yan-ju,TANG Tian-ming,GU Shao-quan,JIN Tai-yi,JIA Xiao-dong,ZHU Su-rong,HE Yong-hua,WANG Jue,YIN Xiao-ying,XU Lin. Intervention and Evaluation on Weiding Fume in Three Pressure Vessel Manufacturers[J]. Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine, 2011, 28(4): 215-218 |
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| Authors: | DU Yan-ju TANG Tian-ming GU Shao-quan JIN Tai-yi JIA Xiao-dong ZHU Su-rong HE Yong-hua WANG Jue YIN Xiao-ying XU Lin |
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| Affiliation: | DU Yan-ju~1,TANG Tian-ming~1,GU Shao-quan~1,JIN Tai-yi~2,JIA Xiao-dong~3,ZHU Su-rong~4,HE Yong-hua~2,WANG Jue~1,YIN Xiao-ying~1,XU Lin~1(1.Department of Occupational Health Inspection,Fengxian Health Inspection Institute,Shanghai 201400,China,2.Department of Occupational Health and Toxicology,School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,3.Department of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,4.Department ... |
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| Abstract: | [Objective]To comprehensively assess the effects of the intervention approaches on welding fume in pressure vessel manufacturing factories and to provide scientific evidences for the control measures to the occupational hazards.[Methods] Three manufacturers were selected as the subject.Interventions including automatic process promotion,occupational health training, regular use of personal protective equipments,installation and maintenance of preventive facilities,and setting of accommodation places were pe... |
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| Keywords: | vessel manufacturing welding fume intervention evaluation |
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