2004年广西职业病发病特点分析

目的]为职业卫生监督工作提供决策依据。方法]对2002～2004年广西职业病诊断报告资料进行统计分析。结果]广西2004年报告职业病216例。其中,新诊断尘肺病145例,慢性职业中毒18例,急性职业中毒8起、36人,死亡7人,其他职业病17人,尘肺病和急性中毒是发病人数最多的职业病种。2002、2003、2004年非公有制企业报告职业病人数分别占当年职业病人数的16.98%、31.48%、41.67%,非公有制企业职业病发病人数有较大幅度上升。结论]非公有制企业的职业病发病高峰已经来临,当前应把职业病防治的工作重点放在职业病多发的冶金、有色金属、煤炭、建材、化工、轻工行业的非公有制企业。

Study on the Status of Occupational Diseases in Guangxi in 2004

Objective ] To provide a basis for the management of preyention and control of occupational disease. Methods ] Analysis and statistics was performed on the information of occupational disease eases diagnosed during 2002-2004 in Guangxi province. Results ] A total of 216 cases of occupational diseases were reported in 2004. Among them, pneumoconiosis and chronic occupational poisoning were counted as 145 and 18 eases respectively, 8 episodes of acute occupational poisoning accidents occurred and resulted in 36 persons poisoned and 7 died. 17 eases suffered from other occupational disease. Pneumoconiosis and acute occupational poisoning appeared to be the dominate occupational diseases. The cases of occupational disease from non-nation owned enterprises in 2002, 2003 and 2004 accounted for 16.98%, 31.48% and 41.67% of the total reported number of occupational ~tisease in the relevant year respectively. Conclusion ] High incidence of occupational disease from non-nation owned enterprises was observed. The prevention and control should be mainly put on the non-nation owned enterprises in metallurgy, non-ferrous metal, coal, construction material, and chemical industries.