上海市闵行区居民死亡年龄分析

目的 ]　了解危害居民健康寿命主要原因 ,为制订疾病控制措施或策略提供依据。　 方法 ]　对闵行区1999～ 2 0 0 1年死亡报告资料进行统计分析。　 结果 ]　闵行区居民平均死亡年龄为 (71.5 2± 15 .5 3 )岁 ,其中男性 (68.97± 15 .40 )岁 ,女性为 (74.47± 15 .14 )岁。前 4位主要死因的平均死亡年龄 :肿瘤为 (66.80± 13 .2 3 )岁 ,损伤与中毒为(5 5 .12± 2 2 .3 2 )岁 ,呼吸系统疾病为 (78.87± 10 .0 7)岁 ,循环系统疾病为 (75 .95± 10 .90 )岁。　 结论 ]　应加强社区健康教育 ,提高居民自我保健意识 ,以提高居民健康水平 ,提高生命质量

An analysis on the death age of the inhabitants in Minhang district of Shanghai

Objective To know the main factors endangering the health of inhabitants so as to draw evidences for disease controlling measures and strategies. Methods The death report of Minhang District in 1999, 2000 and 2001 was analyzed. Results The average death age of the inhabitants in Minhang District was 71.52±15.53, among which the male's was 68.97±15.40 and female's was 74.47±15.14. The leading four causes of death were tumor age of death 66.80±13.23, injury and intoxication with age of death 55.12±22.32, diseases of respiratory system with age of death 78.87±10.07 and diseases of circulatory system with age of death 75.95±10.90. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen health education and health promotion in the communities, to developed the idea of self protection of the residents to improve health life-span and the quality of their lives.