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封闭式负压引流技术在儿童感染创面修复中的应用
引用本文:肖军,邱林,傅跃先,田晓菲,刘燕,甘立强. 封闭式负压引流技术在儿童感染创面修复中的应用[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2011, 36(7)
作者姓名:肖军  邱林  傅跃先  田晓菲  刘燕  甘立强
作者单位:重庆医科大学附属儿童医院烧伤整形外科;
摘    要:目的:探讨封闭式负压引流技术(Vacuum sealing drainage,VSD)治疗儿童感染创面的临床疗效。方法:2008年7月-2010年3月,收治15例感染创面患儿,其中地震伤3例,交通事故伤10例,重物压砸伤2例。均为下肢损伤共15例共35处创面。创面皮肤软组织均有不同程度坏死,伴肌腱外露11例,骨外露7例,骨筋膜室综合征2例,骨折内固定10例。彻底清创后,采用VSD材料覆盖创面,维持压力于0.04 MPa,持续引流7~10 d。结果:除1例未完成VSD治疗外,其余患儿经治疗后创面均明显缩小,肉芽组织生长良好,采用皮片(13例)或皮瓣(1例)游离移植修复创面,皮片及皮瓣均一期愈合,皮片及皮瓣外形、质地、颜色等传统方法比较无差异。结论:VSD治疗儿童感染创面时创面肉芽培养在10~20 d左右,而传统方法等待创面坏死皮肤自溶脱落及更换敷料培养肉芽常需1~2月时间,故能明显缩短病程,减轻患儿痛苦及家属心理负担,有效控制创面感染,促进肉芽组织生长,从而取得显著的治疗效果。

关 键 词:封闭式负压引流技术  感染创面  创面修复  儿童  

The application of vacuum sealing drainage(VSD)in children with infected wounds
XIAO Jun,QIU Lin,FU Yue-xian,TIAN Xiao-fei,LIU Yan,GAN Li-qiang. The application of vacuum sealing drainage(VSD)in children with infected wounds[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2011, 36(7)
Authors:XIAO Jun  QIU Lin  FU Yue-xian  TIAN Xiao-fei  LIU Yan  GAN Li-qiang
Affiliation:XIAO Jun,QIU Lin,FU Yue-xian,TIAN Xiao-fei,LIU Yan,GAN Li-qiang(Ward of Burns and Plastic Surgery,Children's Hospital,Chongqing Medical University)
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the curative effect of vacuum sealing drainage(VSD)in children with infected wounds.Methods:From July 2008 to March 2010,15 children with infected wounds were treated,including earthquake damage in 3 cases,traffic accident in 10 cases,and heavy crush injury in 2 cases.All the 15 patients with injuries had 35 wounds in the lower limbs;the wounds had varying degrees of skin and soft tissue necrosis,with 11 cases of tendon exposure,7 cases of bone exposure,2 cases with bone compartment...
Keywords:vacuum sealing drainage  infected wound  wound repair  children  
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