高中生电脑游戏成瘾倾向与父母教养方式的关系

目的：研究网络成瘾的一个特定子类型——电脑游戏成瘾与父母教养方式的关系。方法：使用电脑游戏成瘾量表（CGAI）和家庭教养方式量表（EMBU），对747名高中生施测，根据在成瘾问卷各维度上的总分是否超过1．5个标准差来区分成瘾倾向组和非成瘾倾向组，然后再分别对这两组的父母教养方式得分进行MANOVA检验。最后对CGAI和EMBU的各维度进行典型相关分析。结果：成瘾倾向组与非成瘾倾向组在性别分布上存在差异．成瘾倾向组与非成瘾倾向组的父母教养方式差异显著。专制型的父母教养方式下，孩子的成瘾倾向更严重。结论：在青少年中．男性比女性更易电脑游戏成瘾；不良的父母教养方式与电脑游戏成瘾倾向关系密切。

Research on Relationship Between Tendency to Computer Game addiction and Parental Rearing Styles in Senior High School Students

Objective: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between computer game addiction,a subtype of internet addiction,and parental Rearing styles.Methods: Using Computer Game Addiction Inventory(CGAI) and EMBU,we investigate a sample of 747 senior high school students in Beijing.According to whether participants' sum score of five dimensions of CGAI is larger than 1.5 SD,we divide them into two groups: tendency to addiction and non-tendency to addiction.Then we analyze the data with methods of MANOVA and Canonical Correlation.Results: There is significant difference in sex distributing between tendency to addiction and non-tendency to addiction.There is also significant difference in parental rearing styles between two groups.Under authoritarian rearing styles,children score higher on nearly every dimension of CGAI.Conclusion: Boys are more likely to get addicted to computer games than girls.Negative parental rearing styles associate closely with computer game addiction.