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曲马多对胃肠道肿瘤患者术中免疫功能的影响
引用本文:吴树宁,丁汉琳,李明强,周立文,雷成明.曲马多对胃肠道肿瘤患者术中免疫功能的影响[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2011,27(1).
作者姓名:吴树宁  丁汉琳  李明强  周立文  雷成明
作者单位:华中科技大学同济医学院附属襄樊医院麻醉科,襄樊市,441021
摘    要:目的 观察曲马多对胃肠道肿瘤患者术中T淋巴细胞亚群和NK细胞数量的影响.方法 30例胃肠道肿瘤行根治手术的患者随机均分为观察组和对照组.观察组麻醉前肌注曲马多1 mg/kg,对照组不使用.于麻醉前、手术1 h和术毕抽取外周静脉血,用流式细胞仪检测T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3+、CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD8+)、活化T细胞(CD3+HLA-DR+)和自然杀伤(NK)细胞(CD3-CDl6+CD56+)数量的变化.结果 两组手术1 h CD3+、CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD8+、CD3+HLA-DR+和NK细胞数量均较麻醉前明显下降,对照组明显低于观察组(P<0.05);术毕两组各指标有所回升,但对照组仍明显低于麻醉前水平和观察组(P<0.05).结论 曲马多可减轻胃肠道肿瘤患者术中T淋巴亚群和NK细胞下降的程度,明显改善机体细胞免疫功能的抑制.

关 键 词:曲马多  胃肠道肿瘤  T淋巴细胞亚群  NK细胞

Effects of tramadol on immune function in gastrointestinal cancer patients
WU Shu-ning,DING Han-lin,LI Ming-qiang,et al..Effects of tramadol on immune function in gastrointestinal cancer patients[J].The Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology,2011,27(1).
Authors:WU Shu-ning  DING Han-lin  LI Ming-qiang  
Institution:WU Shu-ning,DING Han-lin,LI Ming-qiang,et al. Department of Anesthesiology,Affiliated Xiangfan Hospital,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Xiangfan 441021,China
Abstract:Objective To observe the effects of tramadol on T-lymphocyte subsets,activated T cells and natural killer(NK)cells in patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgeries.Methods Thirty patients undergoing selective gastric cancer surgeries were randomly divided into 2 groups.Experimental group(E)was given tramadol 1 mg/kg intramuscularly before anesthesia and control group(C)was not.CD3+,CD3+CD4+,CD3+CD8+,CD3-CD16+CD56+(NK)cells and CD3+HLA-DR+(activated T cell)were measured by flow cytometery before anes...
Keywords:Tramadol  Gastric cancer  T-lymphocyte subsets  Natural killer cells  
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