福建省监测点居民吸烟行为危险因素调查分析

目的了解福建省居民吸烟行为的危险因素分布状况。方法采用3阶段抽样方法,抽取监测点15～69岁常住居民进行问卷调查。结果监测点居民对吸烟有害的知晓率为81.77%,高于对高血压、高血脂的认知。大部分公众支持公共场所禁烟。吸烟率和现在吸烟率分别为36.24%和26.82%。有序Logistic逐步回归分析提示:女性对吸烟的危害认识高于男性,年龄越大、文化程度越高,认知越高;男性、低文化、低收入人群,控烟态度较为消极。结论居民对吸烟有害健康认知率较低,建议政府制定干预措施,促进健康认知和态度的形成,从而培养良好的行为和生活方式。

Investigation and Analysis of Risk Factors in Smoking Behavior among Residents at the Sites of Surveillance in Fujian Province

Objective This research was to understand the distribution of risk factors in smoking among residents in Fujian province. Methods 3-stage sampling was adopted to collect 15-69 year old constant inhabitants at sites of surveillance for questionnaire investigation. Results The rate of learning about harms of smoking among residents at sites of surveillance was 81.77%, higher than that of cognition on hypertension and hypedipemia. Most people supported launching prohibition on smoking in public places. The smoking rate and rate of smoking at present were 36.24% and 26.82%, respectively. Ordinal logistic regression indicated that women were better in knowing the danger of smoking than men, with an up-rise in cognition along with age and education; Men, especially with lower education and low income, comparatively displayed passiveness in the attitude of smoking control. Conclusion The cognition rate of harmfulness in smoking was low among residents and the government is advised to institute interventional measures to promote healthy cognition and attitude, so as to foster benignant behaviors and living style.