闵行区社区居民癌症筛查态度干预效果的调查

[目的]评价闵行区社区居民大肠癌、胃癌、肝癌、肺癌早期筛查行为干预效果。[方法]通过体检、门诊、社区途径对12家社区126634名40岁以上人群进行肿瘤早发现知识教育(每次教育只针对1种癌种),对接受教育对象进行危险因素问卷、动员其进行早发现筛查。随机抽取758人分别对四癌知识行为进行干预前后评估调查。[结果]四癌教育覆盖全区40岁人口26.63%。干预前人群对四癌高危对象的知晓率均低于45%,在干预后对四癌的高危对象知晓率均有提高,在接受肠镜、胃镜、CT检查态度上干预后也较干预前有明显提高,差异有统计学意义。接受健康教育的126649人中完成有效问卷达93.01%。其中问卷有一项危险因素人群接受筛查率65.70%,确诊病例中有91.17%是初筛阳性后进行复查后确诊。[结论]开展40岁以上人群的OB、X线胸片筛查和AFP+B超筛查的宣传教育,形成社区人群早发现意识和行为,对提高社区肿瘤早发现水平会有较大帮助。

RESEARCH OF INTERVENTION EFFECT ON ATTITUDE OF THE RESIDENTS ABOUT EARLY CANCER SCREENING IN MINHANG DISTRICT

[Objective] To evaluate the intervention effect on behavior of the residents about colon cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer and lung cancer early screening in Minhang district. [Methods] Through ways of physical examination, outpatient service, community education, we introduced the knowledge of cancer screening to 126 634 residents over 40 years old in 12 communities (for one kind of cancer each time) . People who had accepted cancer screening education answered questionnaire of dangerous factors on canc...