| 2009~2013年重庆市儿童结核病疫情及流行病学特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 余雅,刘英,张舜,胡代玉.2009~2013年重庆市儿童结核病疫情及流行病学特征分析[J].重庆医学,2015(24):3396-3398. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余雅 刘英 张舜 胡代玉 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆市结核病防治所防治科 400050 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：了解重庆市儿童结核病疫情及流行病学特征，为制定儿童结核病防治策略提供数据支持。方法对2009~2013年报告发病和登记治疗的0~14岁儿童结核病患者的疫情资料进行统计分析。结果2009~2013年全市儿童结核病年平均报告发病率为7.22/10万，儿童活动性患者年平均登记率为4.48/10万。病例主要集中在10~14岁年龄段，渝东北地区疫情较高。儿童结核病以继发性肺结核为主，主要发现方式为转诊、追踪因症就诊。结论重庆市儿童结核疫情严重，应采取有效措施，进一步加强儿童结核病的防控工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 结核 肺 儿童 流行病学 |
Epidemiological characteristics of children tuberculosis in Chongqing from 2009 to 2013 |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis (TB)in children in Chongqing and provide a data support for the establishment of children tuberculosis prevention and control strategy.Methods The TB data of chil-dren aged between 0 to 14 from 2009 to 2013 was analyzed.Results The average prevalence rates and registration rate of TB in children were 7.22/ 100 000 and 4.48/ 100 000,respectively.The cases mainly concentrated between10 to 14 years old.The epi-demic situation in southeast of chongqing was higher.And most of them were secondary tuberculosis of lung.The cases were mainly detected in referral,follow and clinical consultation.Conclusion The prevalence of TB in children of Chongqing was serious.It should take comprehensive measures to strengthen the prevention and control of children tuberculosis. |
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| Keywords: | tuberculosis pulmonary child epidemiology |
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