| 环枢椎不稳 |
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| 引用本文： | 张彦儒 马英君. 环枢椎不稳[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 1995, 2(1): 13-15 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张彦儒 马英君 |
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| 作者单位： | 太原山西医学院第二附属医院，山西省第三人民医院 |
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| 摘 要： | 环枢椎不稳包括的由于先天性异常、陈旧性外伤及周围软组织炎症等所引起之环枢椎脱位、半脱位。症状轻重悬殊很大，重者可致四肢瘫、晕厥、窒息等，轻者只有颈痛及活动障碍等。治疗原则为复位、解除脊髓之压迫及重建稳定性。
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| 关 键 词： | 环枢椎不稳 颅环支撑牵引 治疗 |
Atlanto-Axial Instability |
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| Ma Jingkun,et al.. Atlanto-Axial Instability[J]. The Orthopedic Journal of China, 1995, 2(1): 13-15 |
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| Authors: | Ma Jingkun et al. |
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| Affiliation: | Ma Jingkun,et al.The Second Afflliated Hospital,Shanxi Medical Collage,Taiyuan,.030002 |
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| Abstract: | Atlanto-axial instability means the atlanto-axial dislocatin or subluxation caused by the congenital abnormality,old injuryor the inflammation in the posterior wall of throat.In mild case symptom is only pain in the neck,but tetraplegia can be involedin severe cases.The principles of treatment are the reduction of dislocation,decompression of the cord and restabilization of the neck.The Halo-traction can be used for these purposes.Thirty five cases were reported. |
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| Keywords: | Atlanto-axial instability Dislocation Subluxation. |
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