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濉溪县2004~2009年肺结核流行特征和控制策略探讨
引用本文:董飚. 濉溪县2004~2009年肺结核流行特征和控制策略探讨[J]. 安徽预防医学杂志, 2010, 16(6): 439-440
作者姓名:董飚
作者单位:濉溪县疾病预防控制中心,安徽,濉溪,235100
摘    要:目的分析安徽省濉溪县2004~2009年肺结核的流行特征,提出控制措施。方法采用描述流行病学方法,用Excel2003对肺结核病疫情数据进行整理统计分析。结果濉溪县2004~2009年共报告肺结核5891例,年均报告发病率为82.45/10万;2004年发病率最低为51.99/10万;2005年发病率最高为122.47/10万,随后逐年下降。死亡25例,年均死亡率为0.35/10万。发病时间主要集中在3~6月份,占发病总数的43.63%;发病地区主要集中在濉溪县北部3个乡镇,占发病总数的34.97%;男女发病之比为2.31:1(2χ=809.22,P(0.01);发病年龄以55~79岁年龄组较多,占发病总数的43.69%,其次为15~44岁的青壮年;发病职业以农民为主,占发病总数的87.47%,其次为学生。结论防控形势依然严峻;农民、男性、老年人、青壮年是肺结核防治工作的重点对象;持续规范实施现代肺结核控制策略,高发现和高治愈病人,新生儿卡介苗接种是控制肺结核的关键。

关 键 词:肺结核  流行特征  控制策略

Research On The Epidemiological Characteristics Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis From 2004 To 2009 And Its Control Strategy In Suixi County,Anhui Province
DONG Biao. Research On The Epidemiological Characteristics Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis From 2004 To 2009 And Its Control Strategy In Suixi County,Anhui Province[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2010, 16(6): 439-440
Authors:DONG Biao
Affiliation:DONG Biao((Suixi County Center for Disease Control , Prevention,suixi,Anhui,235100,China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis(TB) from 2004 to 2009 in Suixi county,and put forward the control measures.Methods The monitoring epidemic data of TB from 2004 to 2009 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method,and statistics was done by Excel 2003.Results 5891 TB cases were reported in Suixi county from 2004 to 2009.The annual average reported incidence rateof TB was 82.45/lakh,and the rate was the lowest(51.99/lakh) in 2004,it increased to the highest(122....
Keywords:Pulmonary Tuberculosis  Epidemiological Characteristics  Control Strategy  
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