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血清抗结核抗体检测对肺结核诊断的价值
引用本文:姚艳红,尹虹,李同霞,刘加洪,林存智.血清抗结核抗体检测对肺结核诊断的价值[J].齐鲁医学杂志,2001,16(3):204-205.
作者姓名:姚艳红  尹虹  李同霞  刘加洪  林存智
作者单位:1. 青岛市胸科医院结核科
2. 山东省青岛疗养院医疗区
3. 青岛大学医学院第二附属医院结核科
摘    要:(1)目的 比较血清抗结核分支杆菌抗体、结核菌素(PPD)皮试及痰结核菌涂片对活动性结核病诊断的意义。(2)方法 检测血清抗结核分支杆菌抗体在各类结核病人中的灵敏度和特异度以及与痰涂片查结核菌、PPD皮试的一致性。(3)结果 血清抗结核分支杆菌抗体诊断结核病的灵敏度为70.4%,特异度为94.0%,与痰涂片阳性和PPD皮试阳性的一致率分别为67.4%和64.8%。(4)结论 血清抗结核分支杆菌抗体与PPD皮试及痰结核菌涂片一样,可作为诊断结核病的一种辅助检查方法。

关 键 词:肺结核  抗结核抗体  结核菌素试验  血清诊断
文章编号:1008-0341(2001)03-0204-02
修稿时间:2000年12月18

THE VALUE OF DETECTION FOR SERUM ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS ANTIBODY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS
YAO Yanhong,YIN Hong,LI Tongxia,et al\.THE VALUE OF DETECTION FOR SERUM ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS ANTIBODY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS[J].Medical Journal of Qilu,2001,16(3):204-205.
Authors:YAO Yanhong  YIN Hong  LI Tongxia  \
Institution:YAO Yanhong,YIN Hong,LI Tongxia,et al\ Department of Tuberculosis,Chest Hospital of Qingdao,Qingdao 266043
Abstract:Objective\ To evaluate the significance of measuring serum anti mycobacterium tuberculosis antibody and PPD skin test in the diagnosis of tuberculosis.\ Methods\ Sensitivity and specificity of the antibody in the diagnosis of tuberculosis were detected. The results of the antibody detection, sputum smear and PPD skin test were compared.\ Results\ The sensitivity of the antibody in the diagnosis of tuberculosis was found to be 70.4%, while the specificity was 94.0% , the rates accorded with sputum smear and PPD skin test were 67.4% and 64.8% respectively. \ Conclusion\ Detection of the antibody is the same as PPD skin test and sputum smear and can be used as an adjunctive method for the diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Keywords:tuberculosis    pulmonary  antibodies    anti  tuberculosis  tuberculin test
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