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Microglial activation in Alzheimer's disease: an (R)-[C]PK11195 positron emission tomography study
Authors:Alie Schuitemaker  Marc A. Kropholler  Ronald Boellaard  Wiesje M. van der Flier  Reina W. Kloet  Thalia F. van der Doef  Dirk L. Knol  Albert D. Windhorst  Gert Luurtsema  Frederik Barkhof  Cees Jonker  Adriaan A. Lammertsma  Philip Scheltens  Bart N.M. van Berckel
Affiliation:1. Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;2. Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;3. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;4. Department of Radiology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;5. Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Abstract:Inflammatory mechanisms, like microglial activation, could be involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). (R)-[11C]PK11195 (1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-1(1-methylpropyl)-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide), a positron emission tomography (PET) ligand, can be used to quantify microglial activation in vivo. The purpose of this study was to assess whether increased (R)-[11C]PK11195 binding is present in AD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), currently also known as “prodromal AD.”
Keywords:Alzheimer's disease   Mild cognitive impairment   Microglial activation   PET
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