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Microglial activation in Alzheimer's disease: an (R)-[C]PK11195 positron emission tomography study
Authors:Alie Schuitemaker  Marc A Kropholler  Ronald Boellaard  Wiesje M van der Flier  Reina W Kloet  Thalia F van der Doef  Dirk L Knol  Albert D Windhorst  Gert Luurtsema  Frederik Barkhof  Cees Jonker  Adriaan A Lammertsma  Philip Scheltens  Bart NM van Berckel
Institution:1. Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;2. Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;3. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;4. Department of Radiology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;5. Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Abstract:Inflammatory mechanisms, like microglial activation, could be involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). (R)-11C]PK11195 (1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-1(1-methylpropyl)-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide), a positron emission tomography (PET) ligand, can be used to quantify microglial activation in vivo. The purpose of this study was to assess whether increased (R)-11C]PK11195 binding is present in AD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), currently also known as “prodromal AD.”
Keywords:Alzheimer's disease  Mild cognitive impairment  Microglial activation  PET
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