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苄基四氢巴马汀抗实验性心律失常的作用
引用本文:张纪思,姚伟星,夏国瑾,江明性,黄枕亚.苄基四氢巴马汀抗实验性心律失常的作用[J].华中科技大学学报(医学版),1988(2).
作者姓名:张纪思  姚伟星  夏国瑾  江明性  黄枕亚
作者单位:同济医科大学基础医学部药理学教研室 (张纪思,姚伟星,夏国瑾,江明性),中国药科大学药化研究室(黄枕亚)
摘    要:苄基四氢马汀(B-THP)1mg/kg有对抗氯仿所致的小鼠室颤作用,5mg/kg可使哇巴因引起的豚鼠心律失常量和致死量增加。并有减轻氯仿-肾上腺素所致的心律失常作用,在麻醉大鼠,ivB-THP10mg/Kg可明显降低氯化钙所致的室颤发生率和死亡率,但对乌头碱引起的大鼠心律失常无拮抗作用。麻醉大鼠的心电图结果表明,B-THP静脉恒速灌注有减慢大鼠心率、延长Q-T间期的作用。iv3mg/kg B-THF在抗哇巴因引起的心律失常时对其血流动力学变化无明显影响。

关 键 词:芐基四氢巴马汀  抗心律失常药  血流动力学  哇巴因  心电图

Antiarrhythmic Action of Benzyltetrahydropalinatine
Zhang Jisi,Yao Weixing,Xia Guojin,Jiang Mingxing,Huang Zhenya.Antiarrhythmic Action of Benzyltetrahydropalinatine[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Health Sciences),1988(2).
Authors:Zhang Jisi  Yao Weixing  Xia Guojin  Jiang Mingxing  Huang Zhenya
Institution:Zhang Jisi,Yao Weixing,Xia Guojin,Jiang Mingxing,Huang ZhenyaDepartment of Pharmacology,Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences,Tongji Medical University Wuhan
Abstract:The ventricular fibrillation elicited by inhalation of chloroform in mice was suppressed by B-THP 1 mg/kg. The doses of ouabain-induced arrhythmia and death were increased by pretreatment with B-THP 5 mg/kg in guinea pigs. In rabbits the arrhythmia caused by inhalation of chloroform and iv adrenaline was lightened after B-THP 5 mg/kg. In rats, B-THP 10 mg/kg significantly decreased the incidence of ventricular fibrillation and mortality rate caused by CaCl2, but did not antagonize the arrhythmia induced by aconitine. The results of eletro-cardiogram of anesthetized ratssuggcst that iv infusion B-THP obviously prolongated Q-T interval and decreased heart rate, which might be related to its antiarrhythmic action, iv 3 mg/kg B-THP also elevated the dose of ouabain-induced arrhythmia, but no alteration in its hemcdynamic action.
Keywords:benzyltetrahydropalmatine  antiarrhythmic drugs  hemodynamics  guinea pig  electrocardiogram
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