厦门市86例吸毒人员的16项人格因素量表分析

目的:采用卡特尔16项人格因素量表(16PF)分析吸毒人员的人格特征.方法:使用16PF对厦门市86名吸毒人员进行人格分析,并与常模比较;进一步分析吸毒人员不同性别之间的人格特征.结果:男、女吸毒人员与正常成年人对照存在明显的人格偏差:除男性O因子分,女性M及Q1因子分无显著性差异(P＞0.05)外,其它各因子分之间均有统计学差异(P＜0.05);不同性别吸毒人员的人格之间也有差异,在M因子分方面,女性高于男性,除此以外,A、C、E、F、G、I、L、N、Q、Q1、Q2、Q3因子分均是男性吸毒者较女性高(P＜0.05);在B、Q因子分之间无统计学差异,其它各因子之间均有显著性差异(P＜0.05);结论:吸毒人员有明显的人格偏离,不同性别的人格特征表现不同,在强制性戒毒及心理疏导的同时,要注意人格特点的影响.

16PF Personality Characteristics of Eighty-six Drug Addicts in Xiamen City

Objective: To analyze the personality characteristics of drug addicts by 16PF. Methods: 86 drug addicts were investigated by questionnaire of index of 16PF. All indexes were compared with the normal persons and between the male and female. Results: There were significant differences between the drug addicts and normal persons except index O in male and indexes M, Q1 in female (P < 0.05). Indexes A, C, E, F, G, I, L, N, Q, Q1, Q2, Q3 were higher in male than female (P < 0.05), but index M was lower in male. Conclusion: The drug addicts have distinct personality deviance and distinct manifestations between the male and females.