网织红细胞检测技术的进展和临床应用

网织红细胞是红细胞成熟过程中的一个重要阶段,在对多种疾病的诊治过程中有着重要意义。网织红细胞测定技术在近20余年中发展很快,特别是在自动化分析方面进展迅速。本文详尽介绍了网织红细胞的基本检验方法和技术进展,特别是近年来在网织红细胞自动化分析方面的进展,以及随着自动化技术而带来的有关网织红细胞测定新的参数和参考范围。文章结合实际对具有代表性类型的具有网织红细胞分析能力的仪器的测定原理、染色特点、散点图或散射图构成、分析参数等进行了细致的介绍。文章还参考了最近年来国内外有关方面的进展,详细介绍了网织红细胞及其一些新的相关参数的参考范围,以及这些新的网织红细胞计算和测定参数在临床应用方面的最新资料。

The Progress and Clinical Application of Detection Technique of Reticulocyte

Reticulocyte, which is in an important stage in the maturation of erythrocyte, is significant for the diagnosis and treatment of many disease. In recent two decades, the detection technique of reticulocyte developed rapidly, especially in the field of automatic analysis. Basic detection methods and technology progress, especially the progress of automatic analysis of reticulocyte in recent years, together with new parameters and reference intervals related to detection of reticulocyte along with automatic technique are included in the article.It has introduced the determination principle, staining trait, structure of scatterplot or scatter diagram, analysis parameters etc of representative instruments that are able to analyse the reticulocyte. Furthermore, the article which has also consulted achievements in China and foreign countries in recent years, has recommended reticulocyte, reference intervals for new parameters and up-to-date data in the clinical application of these parameters of reticulocyte count and detection in detail.