逆行胰胆管造影治疗80岁以上老年人胆胰疾病的临床观察

目的 评价治疗性逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)对80岁以上老年患者胆胰疾病的疗效及安全性. 方法 回顾分析我院自2004年1月至2008年4月诊治的80岁以上行ERCP治疗的老年患者120例,同时观察其并发症. 结果 120例患者,造影成功117例(成功率97.5%),其中胆管癌22例,十二指肠乳头癌3例,胰腺癌8例,急性胆源性胰腺炎15例,慢性胰腺炎5例,急性化脓性胆管炎9例,胆总管结石58例.在ERCP过程中因血氧饱和度进行性下降和严重的心律失常而中止治疗2例;插镜失败1例,失败原因系肿瘤侵犯导致十二指肠球降部狭窄,镜身不能通过.胆道出血3例,急性胰腺炎2例. 结论 治疗性ERCP对80岁以上老年人胆胰疾病的诊治创伤小,且有效及安全,高龄并非治疗性ERCP的禁忌证.

Clinical observation of therapeutic effects of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in elderly patients over 80 years old with biliary-pancreatic diseases

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in elderly patients over 80 years old with biliary-pancreatic diseases. Methods One hundred and twenty patients over 80 years old who underwent ERCP between January 2004 and April 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical efficacy, safety and complication were observed and followed up. Results One hundred and seventeen patients successfully underwent therapeutic ERCP and the success rate was 97.5%. All diseases of the patients included cholangiocarcinoma in 22 cases, duodenal papilla carcinoma in 3 cases, pancreatic carcinoma in 8 cases, acute pancreatitis in 15 cases, chronic pancreatitis in 5 cases, acute suppurative cholangitis in 9 cases and choledocholithiasis in 58 cases. During the procedure of ERCP, 3 cases failed to insert the duodenoscope, 3 cases were found hemobilia and 2 cases were found acute pancreatitis. Conclusions Therapeutic ERCP is effective and safe in elderly patients over 80 years. Age is not the contraindication of therapeutic ERCP.