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Pregnancy and sex hormone changes after kidney transplant
Affiliation:1. Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran;3. Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:Sexual dysfunction is one of the common findings among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and can lead to a decline in sexual desire, fertility/potency, successful pregnancy, along with menorrhagia and occasionally, amenorrhoea. Successful kidney transplantation is an effective method to preserve sexual desire in both the sexes and to achieve successful pregnancy where reasonable planning can give favorable outcomes for both mother and embryo. This review summarizes some common reproductive alterations in men and women undergoing renal transplant.
Keywords:Chronic kidney disease (CKD)  Kidney transplantation  Pregnancy  Reproduction  Sexual dysfunction  Sex hormone  Enfermedad renal crónica  Trasplante renal  Embarazo  Reproducción  Disfunción sexual  Hormona sexual  CKD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0070"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  chronic kidney disease  ADHD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0080"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  AZA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0090"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  azathioprine  NTPR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0100"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  National Transplantation Pregnancy Registry  UTI"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0110"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  urinary tract infection  C-section"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0120"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  cesarean section  MMF"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0130"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  mycophenolate mofetil  RDS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0140"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  respiratory distress syndrome  LBW"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0150"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  low birth weight  LH"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0160"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  luteinizing hormone  FSH"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0170"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  follicle stimulating hormone  Cr"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0180"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  creatinine  GnHR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0190"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  gonadotropin releasing hormone  SBP"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0200"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  systolic blood pressure  GFR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kw0210"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  glomerular function rate
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