《金针赋》治病八法中进气法、留气法之探析

通过对<内经>经旨和易理的研习结合临床实际经验,对<金针赋>治病八法之主治病症特征及进气法、留气法的操作方法和临床应用进行探析,认为<金针赋>治病八法的主治病症涵盖了寒热虚实、气血津液(脏腑)、经络血脉之病症,八种针刺补泻方法各有其针对的主治病症特征;并且其治病八法的操作特别是进气法、留气法是很完善的,在对其操作方法的理解和认识上应该溯源穷流、紧扣其主治病症并与之相符,才能体现<金针赋>之本意,进而在临床应用中达到"针到病除,随手而愈"的治病效果.

Analysis on infusing and retaining qi from eight methods of treating diseases in Jinzhen Fu

Through study of internal Classic and Yijing(The Book of Changes)combined with clinical experiences,the author analyzes characteristics of indications treated by eight methods in Jinzhen Fu,manipulations as well as clinical applications of infusing and retaining qi,and believes that indications treated by eight methods includ coldness,heat,deficiency,excess and illness of qi,blood,body liquid(viscera),as well as meridians,collaterals,blood vessels.And eight methods have respective speciality according to their corresponding indications.The manipulations of eight methods,expecialty infusing and retaining qi,are complete.Therefore,only tracing to the source in understanding and recognition of manipulations and keeping with the indications could show the original meaning of Jinzhen Fu,and then got perfect clinical therapeutic effect of eliminating diseases as soon as exertion of the needle.