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肿瘤免疫检查点抑制剂耐药机制的研究进展
引用本文:杨雪晶,丁军利,梅杰,刘超英. 肿瘤免疫检查点抑制剂耐药机制的研究进展[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2021, 0(9): 1646-1650. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2021.09.040
作者姓名:杨雪晶  丁军利  梅杰  刘超英
作者单位:南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院肿瘤科,江苏 无锡 214023
基金项目:江苏省科技项目(编号:BE2017626)。
摘    要:免疫疗法改变了癌症治疗的格局,免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors,ICPis)的引入在提高晚期转移性癌症患者的总体生存率方面取得了巨大的成功.然而,只有较小比例的患者最初对这些抑制剂有反应,越来越多的临床证据表明,相当大比例的初始应答者最终在几个月或几年后因致命的抗药性而复发.因...

关 键 词:免疫治疗  免疫检查点抑制剂  耐药机制

Advances in drug resistance mechanism of immune checkpoint inhibitors in tumors
YANG Xuejing,DING Junli,MEI Jie,LIU Chaoying. Advances in drug resistance mechanism of immune checkpoint inhibitors in tumors[J]. Journal of Modern Oncology, 2021, 0(9): 1646-1650. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2021.09.040
Authors:YANG Xuejing  DING Junli  MEI Jie  LIU Chaoying
Affiliation:Department of Oncology,Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Wuxi 214023,China.
Abstract:Immunotherapy has changed the landscape of cancer treatment.The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors has seen tremendous success in improving overall survival of patients with advanced metastatic cancers.However,only a subset of patients initially respond to these inhibitors,and increasing clinical evidence indicates that a substantial proportion of initial responders ultimately relapse with lethal,drug-resistant disease months or years later.Therefore,further exploration and understanding of the mechanism of drug resistance may provide important insight for guiding clinical practice.This review mainly discusses the mechanisms of ICPis resistance as well as methods for reversing ICPis resistance.
Keywords:immunotherapy  immune checkpoint inhibitors  drug resistance
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