肠造口患者反刍性沉思现状及其影响因素的研究

目的:探讨肠造口患者反刍性沉思水平及其影响因素，为制定针对性干预措施提供参考。方法:采用便利抽样法，选取2019年7—12月于中山大学附属第五医院就诊及随访的120例肠造口患者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、事件相关性反刍性沉思问卷量表、心理弹性简化量表和领悟社会支持量表进行调查。结果:肠造口患者侵入性反刍性沉思得分为...

Rumination status and its influencing factors among enterostomy patients

Objective To explore rumination status and its influencing factors among enterostomy patients,so as to provide references for the formulation of interventions.Methods Using convenience sampling method,120 patients with enterostomy who were treated and followed up in the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University from July to December 2019 were selected as the research subjects.General information questionnaire,Event Related Rumination Inventory Scale,Simplified Scale of Resilience and Perceived Social Support Scale were applied in the investigation.Results The invasive rumination score of enterostomy patients was(13.64±4.88)and the purposive rumination score was(14.90±3.72).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,self-care degree of stoma,resilience and perceived social support explained 38.1%of the variance of invasive rumination(P<0.01).Education,occupation,resilience and perceived social support explained 41.9%of the variation of invasive rumination(P<0.01).Conclusions The rumination of enterostomy patients was in the lower middle level.It is suggested that clinical staff pay more attention to the patients with low age,poor self-care ability of colostomy,low education level and unemployed state.At the same time,measures should be taken to improve the level of patients'resilience and improve their social support system,so as to promote the patients'positive psychological adjustment.