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Cigarette smoking and the haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation
Authors:Cuvas O  Er A  Ikeda O C  Dikmen B  Basar H
Affiliation: Specialist, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey;
 Resident, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey;
 Specialist, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey;
 Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:This study investigated the effects of smoking and gender on the haemodynamic response after tracheal intubation. Patients were assigned to one of four groups: female non-smokers, female smokers, male non-smokers and male smokers. After tracheal intubation, the highest mean (SD) increase in heart rate (30 (18) %) and rate–pressure product (40 (29) %) was seen in male smokers. The increases in heart rate and rate–pressure product in male smokers were significantly greater than those in female non-smokers, p < 0.05. The increase in rate–pressure product was significantly greater in male smokers than in male non-smokers, p = 0.022.
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