亲子关系与大学生自我和谐的相关研究

目的:了解大学生自我和谐的现状,探讨亲子关系与大学生自我和谐之间的相关性。方法:采用亲子关系调查问卷和自我和谐量表(SCCS)对某医学院260名大学生进行问卷调查,对数据进行独立样本t检验、方差分析和积差相关分析。结果:①大学生自我和谐状况在性别上无显著性差异,独生子女与非独生子女在自我刻板性得分上有显著性差异。②大二年级与大一、大三、大四年级在自我与经验不和谐得分、自我灵活性得分、自我刻板性得分和自我和谐总分上有显著性差异。③亲子关系调查问卷的6个维度与自我和谐量表3个维度有显著性相关。结论:大学生的亲子关系与其自我和谐状况存在相关性。

Parent-child relationship status and self-congruence in college students

Objective:To investigate the self-congruence status in college students and the association of this factor with parent-child relationship.Methods:Two hundred and sixty medical college students are surveyed using questionnaire of parent-child relationship questionnaire and Self Consistency and Congruence Scale(SCCS),and the data collected were analyzed on basis of independent sample by t-test,variance analysis and product-moment correlation analysis.Results:The self-congruence status in college students had no significant difference concerning the sexes,but had striking difference regarding the stiffness of self-consistency between students from one-child family and those with than one child.The scores in freshmen and sophomore differed significantly from the junior and senior regarding the factors of the inconsistency between self and experience,flexibility of self-consistency,stiffness of self-consistency and total scoring on self-congruence.The six components on the parent-child relationship questionnaire were significantly associated with the three components on SCCS.Conclusion:The parent-child relationship is associated with the achievement of self-congruence in college students