广东省中山市中学生伤害现况

目的了解广东省中山市中学生伤害的发生现况及其特征,为教育行政部门制订适宜学生伤害预防策略提供依据。方法通过整群随机抽样方法,收集中山市2 212名中学生伤害的相关数据,运用SPSS 22.0进行统计分析。结果中学生伤害发生率为17.95%,多次伤害发生率为5.56%。男生伤害发生率(20.9%)及多次伤害发生率(6.67%)均高于女生(15.42%,4.61%),差异均有统计学意义(χ^2值分别为11.21,4.45,P值均<0.05)。初中生多次伤害发生率(6.70%)高于高中生(4.48%)(χ~2=5.20,P<0.05)。校内伤害发生率(63.76%)高于校外(36.24%)。校内运动场所是最易发生伤害的地点(33.16%);在体育活动时发生伤害比例最高(38.01%)。结论中山市中学生伤害预防要关注初中生和男生群体,应以校园运动场所安全为重点,建立以学校为基础的伤害预防和健康教育机制。

Epidemiological characteristics of injuries among middle school students in Zhongshan,Guangdong Province

Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of injury among middle school students in Zhongshan city, Guangdong Province, and to provide evidence for appropriate student injury prevention strategies and injury monitoring programs. Methods The cluster random sampling method was used to collect injury information among 2 212 middle school students in urban and suburban areas of Zhongshan city. SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results Among all the 2 212 middle school students, the incidence of injury was 17.95%. The incidence of injuries(20.9%)and mutiple injuries(6.67%)among boys was higher than that of girls(15.42%,4.61%),and the differences were of statistical significance(χ^2=11.21,4.45,P<0.05). The incidence of multiple injuries among junior high school students(6.70%) was higher than that among high school students(4.48%)(χ^2=5.20,P<0.05). The injury occurred in the school(63.76%) was higher than that occurred outside of the school(36.24%). Most injures were more likely to occur in sports area in school(33.16%),and most injuries were found occured while doing physical activities(38.01%). Conclusion The prevention of injury among middle school students should focus on junior high school students and male students. School-based injury prevention and health education should focus on campus sports-related injury.