An update on the current training situation of German interns in oral and maxillofacial surgery at special times in 2021 |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal Armed Forces Hospital, Rübenacherstr. 170, 56072, Koblenz, Germany;2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Glückstr. 11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany;3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany;4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstr. 12, 04103, Leipzig, Germany;5. Department of Oral, Cranio Maxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany;6. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany;7. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Helios Hospital Schwerin, Wismarsche Str. 393-397, 19049, Schwerin, Germany;8. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany;9. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany;1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India;2. Department of Neurosurgery, KMC Hospital, Mangalore, India;1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg (Head: Prof. Dr. Dr. S. Otto), Ernst-Grube-Straße 40, 06120, Halle, Germany;2. Professor Emeritus of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06193, Petersberg, Germany;1. Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4–1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan;2. Joint Research Department of Next-Generation Dental Materials Engineering, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4–1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan;3. Division of Advanced Prosthetic Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4–1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan;1. University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hamburg, Germany;2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Asklepios Hospital North, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University Campus Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany;1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China;2. Plastic and Cosmetic Department of Sichuan Friendship Hospital, Chengdu, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthognathic & TMJ Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China;1. Unit of Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery, APHP, Necker-Enfants Malades, 149 Rue de Sèvres, Paris, 75015, France;2. Unit of Maxillofacial Surgery, APHP Pitié-Salpetrière Hospital, Pierre et Marie Curie University, Sorbonne University, Paris, 75013, France;3. Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, Villejuif, 94800, France;4. Department of Pathology, APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, 149 Rue de Sèvres, Paris, 75015, France;5. University Paris Descartes, 12 Rue de l''École de Médecine, 75006, Paris, France;6. Department of Biostatistics, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, Villejuif, 94800, France;7. Radiation Oncology Department, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, Villejuif, 94800, France;8. Department of Pediatric Radiology, APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, 149 Rue de Sèvres, Paris, 75015, France;9. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, Villejuif, 94800, France;10. Department of Radiology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, Villejuif, 94800, France;11. Unit of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, 149 Rue de Sèvres, Paris, 75015, France;12. Methodology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Oscar Lambret, 3 Rue Frederic Combemale, Lille, 59000, France;13. CESP, INSERM, Paris-Sud, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, 94805, France;14. Department of Clinical Studies, Unicancer, 101 Rue de Tolbiac, 75654, 13 Paris cedex, France;15. Department of Oncology for Children and Adolescents, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, Villejuif, 94800, France |
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| Abstract: | The aim of this study was to evaluate the current state of training of German interns in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021.A previously tested questionnaire consisting of 53 questions was sent to interns in German OMFS (non-) university hospitals and private practices as an online survey. The questionnaire was adapted to current topics, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, aspects concerning nighttime and weekend services, overtime hours, surgical logbooks, benefits of academic degrees and support for scientific activities, part-time employment, parental leave and childcare. Next, results of questions from before the COVID-19 pandemic were re-evaluated.The COVID-19 pandemic influenced the clinical work (71.83%) and the current state of training (68.64%) in OMFS of most participants. Nighttime and weekend services are possible for employees in possession of only one degree (87.93% with a medical degree) in most hospitals. Not having one or both doctorate degrees was considered to be a disadvantage by 54.95%. In all, 42.11% of the participants attested to a positive influence of research on their training situation, and 50% reported financial or non-financial research support from the employer. Part-time employment was possible for 78.81% of the participants. The course of training was interrupted more often for women due to parental or maternity leave (10.53% of men and 30.95% of women). A total of 40.71% of the participants reported that childcare was available at the hospital, theoretically.The state of OMFS training in Germany can be referred to as positive. Current and future challenges are diverse, including aspects originating from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, gender aspects, reconciliation of family and work, and flexible working hours. Addressing these topics will ensure OMFS training at the highest surgical level and further increase interns’ satisfaction, preserving the specialty’s popularity and reception. |
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| Keywords: | Oral and maxillofacial surgery Intern Survey Training COVID-19 pandemic |
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