Value of the ajmaline-procainamide test to predict the effect of long-term oral amiodarone on the anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway in the Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome |
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Authors: | Pedro Brugada Willem R Dassen Simon Braat Anton P Gorgels Hein JJ Wellens |
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Institution: | From the Department of Cardiology, University of Limburg, Annadal Hospital, Maastricht, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | In patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, intravenous ajmaline (50 mg administered over 3 minutes) or procainamide (10 mg/kg body weight administered over 10 minutes) is helpful in defining the duration of the anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway. In this study the value of the ajmaline-procainamide test to predict the effects on the anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway of long-term oral amiodarone were assessed. Thirty-six patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome were studied. Twenty-four (Group A) had a negative result of the ajmaline-procainamide test and a mean duration of the anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway of 237 ± 24 ms. Twelve (Group B) had a positive result in the ajmaline-procainamide test (disappearance of preexcitation during sinus rhythm after administration of ajmaline and procainamide) and a duration of the anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway of 284 ± 25 ms (p < 0.05 versus values in Group A). Amiodarone prolonged the anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway by 53 ± 35 ms in patients in Group A to 290 ± 37 ms (p < 0.001) and by 100 ± 85 ms in patients in Group B to 384 ± 94 ms (p < 0.001). The difference in mean increase between both groups was not significant. In most patients (83%) in Group A amiodarone prolonged the anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway to 260 to 330 ms. However, in most patients (83%) in Group B, amiodarone prolonged the anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway to ≥ 330 ms (p < 0.01). Thus, an ajmaline-procainamide test is of value in predicting the results of oral amiodarone on the anterograde effective refractory period of the accessory pathway. |
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Keywords: | Address for reprints: Pedro Brugada MD Clinical Electrophysiology Laboratory Department of Cardiology University of Limburg Annadal Hospital Maastricht The Netherlands |
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