成份输血在儿童白血病和再障治疗中的应用 |
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引用本文: | 张咏芳. 成份输血在儿童白血病和再障治疗中的应用[J]. 中外医疗, 2016, 0(18): 55-56. DOI: 10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2016.18.055 |
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作者姓名: | 张咏芳 |
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作者单位: | 郑州市儿童医院输血科,河南郑州,450053 |
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摘 要: | 目的:探讨成份输血在儿童白血病和再生障碍性贫血治疗中的应用效果。方法方便选取并回顾性分析2010年6月—2015年6月在该院接受成份输血治疗的白血病、再生障碍性贫血儿童分别为28例、24例,对比成份输血治疗前后患儿的临床表现、检验指标等。结果治疗后患儿贫血得以纠正,精神状态好转;出血、气促、虚弱无力、面色苍白、感染等症状均明显改善;患儿食欲也增加,病情趋于稳定;患儿血红蛋白、白细胞、中性粒细胞、血小板计数分别治疗前的(45.62±11.5)g/L、(10.53±0.26)×109/L、(0.22±0.19)×109/L、(13.6±6.3)×109/L升高到治疗后的(76.2±10.3)g/L、(2.61±0.53)×109/L、(0.75±0.24)×109/L、(75.4±9.6)×109/L,P﹤0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论成份血具有较高的浓度和纯度,可有效提高儿童白血病和再生障碍性贫血的临床疗效,降低风险。
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关 键 词: | 成份输血 儿童白血病 再障 治疗 |
Application of Component Transfusion in the Treatment of Childhood Leukemia and Aplastic Anemia |
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Abstract: | Objective To study the composition blood transfusion in the treatment of childhood leukemia and aplastic ane-mia application effect. Methods Convenient selection retrospective analysis in June 2010 - June 2015 in our hospital com-ponent blood transfusion treatment of leukemia and aplastic anemia children 28 cases, 24 cases respectively, contrast com-position blood transfusion before and after treatment the patient's clinical manifestations, inspection index, etc. Results Af-ter treatment in children with anemia, corrected and improved mental state; Bleeding, shortness of breath, weakness, pale face, such as infection symptoms were significantly improved; Children with appetite also increase, the illness tends to be stable;Children with hemoglobin, white blood cells, neutrophils, platelet count (45.62±11.5)g/L before treatment respective-ly, (10.53±0.26)×109/L, (0.22±0.19)×109/L, (13.6±6.3)×109/L increased after the treatment (76.2 ± 10.3)g/L, (2.61±0.53)×109/L, (0.75±0.24)×109/L, (75.4±9.6)×109/L, P﹤ 0.05, with statistical significance. Conclusion The ingredients of blood has high concentration and purity, which can effectively improve the clinical curative effect of childhood leukemia and aplastic anemia, reduce risk. |
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Keywords: | Component transfusion Childhood leukemia Aplastic anemia Treatment |
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