芬太尼与舒芬太尼在产科分娩镇痛中应用比较

目的：分析芬太尼与舒芬太尼在产科分娩镇痛中的应用。方法方便选取2014年4月—2015年5月在该院分娩的足月妊娠产妇105例作为研究对象,将所有产妇随机分为3组,各35例,A组采用舒芬太尼镇痛;B组采用芬太尼镇痛;C组正常分娩,不采用任何镇痛药物。分析比较2组产妇分娩结果。结果 A、B两组催产素使用量明显多于C组,差异有统计学意义（P﹤0.05),A、B、C 3组在生产时间及分娩方式对比中,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05);不良反应对比中,A组出现2例（5.7%)皮肤瘙痒,B组出现6例（17.1%)皮肤瘙痒,A组低于B组,差异有统计学意义（P﹤0.05)。结论芬太尼与舒芬太尼在产科分娩镇痛中均有良好效果,相对而言,舒芬太尼疗效更加显著,在临床应用中值得推广。

The Comparison of Application of Obstetrics Labor Analgesia by the Fen-tanyl and Sufentanil

Objective To analyze the comparison of application of obstetrics labor analgesia by the fentanyl and sufentanil. Methods To selected 105 cases of puerpera that full-term pregnancy at our hospital from the April 2014 to May 2015 as the object of study, to randomly divided into three groups, each 35 cases. The group A was given sufentanil for analgesia, the group B was given fentanyl for analgesia, and the group C was normal labor that without any analgesics. Results The usage amount of oxytocin of the group A and B was significantly more than the group C, there was statistical significance (P﹤0.05). To compared the delivery time and delivery mode of the tree groups, there was no statistical significance (P>0.05). Adverse reactions contrast, A group had 2 cases (5.7%) pruritus, group B appears 6 cases (17.1%) pruritus, A group than that in group B, the difference was significant (P﹤0.05). Conclusion The fentanyl and sufentanil was all has the good effect of obstetrics labor analgesia. To relatively speaking, the treatment effect of sufentanil was more significant, and with less untoward effect, that was worth for promotion.