甲状腺癌症患者行甲状腺全切术治疗与近全切术的临床效果对比

目的：探析甲状腺癌症病人予以甲状腺全切术与近全切术治疗的临床效果观察。方法方便选取该院2013年4月—2014年3月甲状腺癌患者80例，根据随机数字表法分为研究组(甲状腺近全切术治,n=40)、对照组(甲状腺全切术治疗,n=40)，观察两组疗效。结果研究组较对照组的临床有效率显著要高，分别为90.0%、67.5%，P<0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论甲状腺近全切术或全切术治疗甲状腺癌均有较佳的临床疗效，甲状腺近全切术疗法术后不良反应低，术中出血少，住院时间短，值得临床推广。

Clinical Effect of Total Thyroidectomy and Subtotal Thyroidectomy in Pa-tients with Thyroid Carcinoma

Objective To observe the cinical effect of total thyroidectomy and subtotal thyroidectomy in patients with thyroid carcinoma. Methods Convenient selection 80 patients with thyroid carcinoma treated from April 2013 to March 2014 in our hospital were selected. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups, 40 cases each group. The study group adopted the subtotal thyroidectomy; the control group adopted the total thyroidectomy. The clinical efficacy as well as the clinical index of operation time, intraoperative blood loss and hospitalization time for two groups was compared. Results The clinical effective rate of study group (90.0%) was significantly higher than that of control group (67.5%) (P<0.05). Conclusion The total thyroidectomy and subtotal thyroidectomy has a favorable effect in patients with thyroid carcinoma. However, the subto-tal thyroidectomy is featured as lower adverse event rate, fewer bleeding amount and shorter hospitalization time. It is wor-thy of clinical promotion.