高危妊娠孕妇产前护理需求与护理服务模式分析

目的：探讨高危妊娠孕妇产前护理需求与护理服务模式。方法方便选取于2014年5月—2015年12月期该院收治的该院收治的100例高危妊娠产妇,按护理方法分为观察组(综合护理)和对照组(常规护理),调查产前护理需求,护理前后高危妊娠相关知识﹑特质性焦虑(T-AI)及状态性焦虑(S-AI)评分﹑不良孕产情况及剖宫产率。结果主要产前护理需求为胎儿发育情况(75.00%)﹑孕妇身体调护(54.00%)﹑心理安抚(53.00%)﹑高危妊娠知识学习(43.00%)；与对照组比较,护理后观察组妊娠相关知识得分更高,T-AI及S-AI得分更低,产后出血等不良孕产及剖宫产率(48.00%)更低,差异有统计学意义P<0.05。结论综合护理根据患者产前护理需求进行护理,能降低不良孕产及剖宫产发生率。

Prenatal Care Needs of High Risk Pregnant Women and Analysis of Nursing Service Model

Objective Discussion on the demand of prenatal care and nursing service mode of high risk pregnancy. Methods Convenient selection from May 2014 to December 2015 the 100 cases of high-risk pregnancy according to the nursing methods divided into observation group (Comprehensive Nursing) and control group (routine nursing), to investigate the prenatal care needs, nursing before and after high risk pregnancy related knowledge, trait anxiety (T-AI) and state anxiety (S-AI) score, adverse pregnancy and cesarean section rate. Results Main prenatal care needs for fetal development (75.00%), pregnant women body nursing (54.00%), psychological comfort (53.00%), high risk pregnancy knowledge learning (43.00%); and compared to the control group, nursing observation groups of pregnancy related knowledge score higher, T-AI and s-ai scores lower, postpartum hemorrhage and other adverse pregnancy and cesarean section rate (48.00%) lower,the difference of the was statically significant P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing care of patients according to prenatal care requirements, can reduce the adverse pregnancy and cesarean section rate.