综合护理应用于预防手术室感染的临床效果研究

目的：研究综合护理应用于预防手术室感染的临床效果。方法：选取2012年4月-2013年4月在本院手术室进行手术的患者92例作为观察组，另选取2010年4月-2011年4月在本院手术室进行手术的患者90例作为对照组，均给予常规手术室基础护理，观察组再给予综合护理，观察两组患者的护理效果。结果：观察组手术室感染及术后并发症发生率分别为3.3%、2.2%，均低于对照组的10.0%、12.2%，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组满意率78.3%，高于对照组的37.8%，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组疾病及治疗知识掌握率、住院时间及住院费用分别为89.1%、（12.3±3.2）d、（13415.5±302.3）元；对照组分别为71.1%、（17.6±3.3）d、（17823.3±354.4）元。观察组疾病及治疗知识掌握率高于对照组，住院时间及住院费用少于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：综合护理应用于预防手术室感染的临床效果满意，建议在临床护理中推广应用。

Study on Clinical Effect of Comprehensive Nursing in Operation Room Infection Prevention

Objective：To study the clinical effect of integrated nursing in operation room infection prevention. Method：92 patients who had an operation in our operation room from April 2012 to April 2013 were selected as the observation group,90 patients who had an operation in our operation room from April 2010 to April 2011 were selected as the control group,they were given conventional operation room nursing,while the observation group received comprehensive nursing,the care effect of two group was observed.Result：The operation room infection and postoperative complication rate of the observation group were 3.3%,2.2%,were lower than the control group’s 10%,12.2%,and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 78.3%,was higher than the control group’s 37.8%,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. And the group of diseases and treatment knowledge rate,hospitalization time and cost of hospitalization in the observation group were 89.1%, （12.3±3.2）d,（13 415.5±302.3）yuan;the control group were 71.1%,（17.6±3.3）d,（17 823.3±354.4）yuan. The disease and treatment knowledge rate in the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the hospitalization time and hospital costs were less than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion：The clinical effect of comprehensive nursing in the prevention of infections in operation room satisfaction, should be popularized and applied in clinical nursing.