浙江省开化县网络直报前后乙类传染病报告情况比较

目的　比较开化县实行网络直报前后乙类传染病报告情况的差异。方法　用2001-2003年开化县乙类传染病数据作为网络直报前数据，与2004-2006年网络直报后乙类传染病数据进行比较。结果　网络直报后，各级医疗机构乙类传染病平均填卡时间由4.47 d增加到7.20 d、平均报告时间由13.54 d减少到3.92 d；各级医疗机构报告传染病构成比变化均有统计学意义；肠道、呼吸道、自然疫源及虫媒传染病构成比变化有统计学意义。结论　网络直报提高了疫情报告的及时性、报告发病数。

Comparison of class B infectious diseases reporting before and after application of direct network reporting in Kaihua county,Zhejiang province

Objective The study was conducted to make a comparison between reporting of class B infectious diseases before and after the application of direct network reporting in Kaihua County.Methods A comparison was made between the reported data of class B infectious diseases between 2001 and 2003 and those between 2004 and 2006 reported through the network reporting system.Results The average card-filling time of Class B infectious diseases in healthcare agencies had increased from 4.47 d to 7.20 d after the implementation of direct network reporting,and the average reporting time had decreased from 13.54 d to 3.92 d.The proportional changes of the number of reported infectious diseases in each healthcare agency were statistically significant,so were those of intestinal,respiratory and insect-borne infectious diseases.Conclusion The direct network reporting had increased both the number of reported cases and timeliness of reporting.