脑卒中后抑郁的相关因素研究

目的探讨脑卒中后抑郁状态(PSD)的发生与相关因素的关系。方法采用Hamilton抑郁量表17版,对53例脑卒中患者进行调查评分,并对各相关因素进行分析。结果 PSD患者18例,总发生率为33.9%。其中轻度8例,占44.5%;中度6例,占33.3%;重度4例,占22.2%。PSD以轻、中度抑郁为主,占77.8%。病前身体健康状况、文化程度与PSD的发生无关。性别、病后身体状况、家庭关系与PSD的发生有关(P<0.05)。结论性别、病后身体状况、家庭和睦情况为PSD的相关因素。教育程度和病前身体状况与PSD无关。

Research on the related factors of post- stroke depression

Objective To explore the relationship between the occurrence of post-stroke depression(PSD) and relevant factors.Methods Hamilton depression scale(17th edition) was employed to investigate and score 53 patients with stroke.Relevant factors were analyzed.Results There were 18 PSD patients with a total incidence rate of 33.9%,among which,8 were light of disease condition(44.5%),6 moderate(33.3%) and 4 severe(22.2%).Light and moderate PSDs were predominant(77.8%).The health conditions before stroke and educational levels were not related to the incidence of PSD.However,PSD was related to gender,health conditions after stroke,and family relationship(P<0.05).Conclusion Gender,health conditions after stroke,harmony between family members are the factors relevant to PSD.Education level and health condition before stroke are irrelevant to PSD.