孕妇体操配合拉玛泽减痛分娩法对分娩方式的影响

目的探讨孕妇体操配合拉玛泽减痛分娩法促进初产妇自然分娩、降低剖宫产率的作用。方法将研究对象随机分组,研究组100例孕妇于16~28周作孕妇体操,28周练习拉玛泽减痛分娩法,产时配合产程运用。对照组100例孕妇常规孕前检查、接受健康教育。观察两组孕妇分娩结局、新生儿出生体重。结果研究组阴道分娩率为70%,新生儿出生平均体重(3 258.20±402.12)g,对照组阴道分娩率为34%,新生儿出生平均体重(3 494.50±464.77)g,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论产前孕妇体操配合拉玛泽减痛分娩法可提高初产妇自然分娩率、降低剖宫产率和新生儿出生体重,可在初产妇保健中推广使用。

Effect of gymnastics for pregnant women combined with Lamaze pain- relief delivery mode on childbirth method

Objective To explore the effect of gymnastics for pregnant women combined with Lamaze pain-relief delivery mode on promoting the natural delivery and reducing the rate of cesarean section.Methods The research participants were grouped randomly.The 100 women in the study group stared to do gymnastics at week 16-28,and practice Lamaze pain-relief delivery at the 28th week,and the childbirth process was coordinated with delivery.The 100 women in the control group received the routine pregnancy checks and health education.The childbirth outcomes and newborn weight of the two groups were observed.Results The vaginal delivery rate of the study group was 70%,and the average weight of the newborn was(3 258.20±402.12) g,and the vaginal delivery rate of the control group was 34%,and the average weight of the newborn was(3 494.50±464.77) g,and there was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.01).Conclusion Prenatal gymnastics for pregnant women combined with the Lamaze pain-relief delivery mode can improve the natural delivery rate,and reduce the rate of cesarean section and the weight of newborn.It can be used in the health care of women with first delivery.