某院首次住院鼻咽癌病例的基本特征及住院费用分析

目的回顾性分析某三甲医院2014—2018年新发鼻咽癌患者的基本特征及经济负担情况,为鼻咽癌防治提供相关依据。方法病例资料来自于江门市某三甲医院收治的1671例患者,运用Excel 2007建立新发鼻咽癌患者数据库,采用SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果发病人群以男性为主,其中50~59岁年龄段占比最高,农村患者占比较高,付费类型以新农合为主,影响鼻咽癌患者住院费用的主要因素为住院天数、付费类型和病人来源。结论根据鼻咽癌的流行病学特征,医院管理者应该制订相关政策防治鼻咽癌,同时控制住院费用,减少经济负担。

Analysis of the basic characteristics and hospitalization expenses of the first hospitalized nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a hospital

Objective To analyze retrospectively basic features and economic burden of new nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients in a tertiary hospital from 2014 to 2018,and to provide relevant basis for prevention and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods The case data came from 1671 patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Jiangmen City.Excel 2007 was used to establish a database of new nasopharyngeal cancer patients,and SPSS 17.0 was used to carry out statistical analysis.Results The affected population was mainly male,and the 50 to 59-year-old age group had the highest proportion;rural patients accounted for a relatively high proportion;the type of payment was based on the new rural cooperative;the main factors affecting hospitalization expenses for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were hospitalization days,type of payment,and source of patients.Conclusion According to the epidemiological characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma,hospital managers should formulate relevant policies to prevent nasopharyngeal carcinoma,simultaneously control hospitalization expenses and reduce economic burden.