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脊髓损伤后痉挛性膀胱的去神经治疗
引用本文:张世民,侯春林. 脊髓损伤后痉挛性膀胱的去神经治疗[J]. 中国组织工程研究与临床康复, 2000, 4(6)
作者姓名:张世民  侯春林
作者单位:解放军第二军医大学长征医院!上海200003
摘    要:综合介绍脊髓损伤后痉挛性膀胱去神经治疗的各种方法及其效果。去神经可分为两种 :周围性去神经施行于膀胱壁、膀胱周围及盆内脏神经 ;中枢性去神经施行于脊髓及骶神经根。去神经的方法包括注射神经溶解性药物 (酒精或酚 )、灌注神经毒性药物 (辣椒辣素或肉毒素A)和外科手术切断。

关 键 词:脊髓损伤  膀胱  去神经

Denervative treatment of spastic bladder following spinal cord injury
ZHANG Shi-min,HOU Chun-lin. Denervative treatment of spastic bladder following spinal cord injury[J]. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research, 2000, 4(6)
Authors:ZHANG Shi-min  HOU Chun-lin
Affiliation:ZHANG Shimin,HOU Chunlin.Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Changzheng Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China
Abstract:Various denervative procedures for spastic bladder were introduced and their treatment results were critically reviewed. There are two kinds of denervative procedures. Peripheral denervation was performed on the bladder wall, around peri-bladder connective tissue, or the pelvic nervous plexus. Central denervation was performed in the spinal cord or sacral nerve roots. Two techniques are used to get denervation: injection of neurolytic drugs( alcohol or phenol) or neurotoxic drugs(capsaicin or butolinum A), and surgical neurotomy.
Keywords:spinal cord injury  bladder  denervation
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