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ELISA与RT-PCR检测312例献血员抗-HCV和HCVRNA对比观察
引用本文:白丽杰,李畅,毕涛.ELISA与RT-PCR检测312例献血员抗-HCV和HCVRNA对比观察[J].沈阳医学院学报,1997(1).
作者姓名:白丽杰  李畅  毕涛
作者单位:沈阳医学院附属中心医院传染科 (白丽杰),沈阳市中心血站 (李畅),沈阳医学院附属中心医院检验科(毕涛)
摘    要:对312例献血员的血清用ELISA和RT-PCR法分别检测抗-HCV和HCVRNA。结果发现ELISA法检查合格的献血员中仍有1.9%血液中带有HCV。提示在感染率较高的地区和对高度怀疑HCV感染的献血员应采用RT-PCR法进行HCVRNA检测,以达到特异性诊断目的。

关 键 词:丙型肝炎  酶联免疫吸附试验  聚合酶链反应

Contrast of Detecting 312 Donors' Anti-HCV and HCVRNA with ELISA and RT-PCR
Bai Lijie,et al..Contrast of Detecting 312 Donors' Anti-HCV and HCVRNA with ELISA and RT-PCR[J].Journal of Shenyang Medical College,1997(1).
Authors:Bai Lijie  
Institution:Department of Lemology. Affiliated Central Hospital
Abstract:312 donors' serum samples were detected for anti-HCV and HCVRNA with ELISA and RT-PCR. It was noted that there was still 1. 9 percent of subjects containing HCV with PCR who qualified with ELISA. It indicated that RT-PCR HCV RNA should be selected to detect the donors with highly suspicious HCV infection and in the area with a higher infective rate in order to get specific diagnosis.
Keywords:hepatitis CiELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay)  PCR(polymerase chain reaction )
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